Climate change is having profound effects on the planet, influencing various aspects of the natural world and human societies. The impacts are widespread, ranging from environmental changes to significant socio-economic consequences, all of which are supported by extensive scientific research.

One of the most evident elements of climate change is the rise In global temperatures. According to NASA, the Earth’s average surface temperature has increased by approximately 1.2 degrees Celsius since the late 19th century. This warming trend has been linked to changes in weather patterns, resulting in more frequent and intense heat waves. Studies published in “Nature” have shown that these rising temperatures contribute to shifts in climate zones and can affect local ecosystems and biodiversity.

The consequences of these temperature increases are particularly noticeable in polar and glacial regions. The National Snow and Ice Data Center (NSIDC) reports significant reductions in Arctic sea ice extent and glacier mass worldwide. These changes contribute to rising sea levels, which threaten coastal communities with increased flooding and erosion. The World Glacier Monitoring Service (WGMS) highlights that the accelerated melting of glaciers has far-reaching effects on freshwater supplies and sea level rise.